A Quick Review of the 12 Cranial Nerves

1st -Olfactory nerve - relays smell

2nd - Optic nerve - transmits visual information

3rd - Oculomotor nerve - supplies external muscles of the eyeball with motor and sensory fibers

4th - Trochlear nerve - also supplies external muscles of the eyeball with motor and sensory fibers

5th - Trigeminal nerve - supplies muscles concerned with chewing and relays sensations from the face

6th -Abducent nerve - concerned with lateral eye movement and blinking

7th - Facial nerve - controls the muscles of facial expression, serves the taste buds on the front two-thirds of the tongue, and sensation to the skin of the fingers and toes

8th - Auditory nerve - concerned with hearing and balance

9th - Glossopharyngeal nerve - carries sensation and taste from the back of the tongue and throat; helps control swallowing

10th - Vagus nerve - carries both sensory and motor connections to many organs in the chest and abdomen

11th - Accessory nerve - supplies two neck muscles, the sternomastoid and the trapezius

12th - Hypoglossal nerve - supplies the muscles of the tongue and some of the small muscles of the neck

November is American Diabetes Month

Fast Facts:

http://www.diabetes.org/uedocuments/ADM2008-Fact-Sheet.pdf

I love this idea. Wedding favors that benefit the American Diabetes Association, go to:

https://www.diabetes.org/support-the-cause/make-a-donation/wedding-favors.jsp

Blood Gases

Arterial

pH: 7.35-7.45

pCO2: 35-45

pO2: 70-100

HCO3: 19-25

O2 Sat %: 90-95

Venous

pH: 7.32-7.42

pCO2: 38-52

pO2: 28-48

HCO3: 19-25

O2 Sat %: 40-70

October is SIDS Awareness Month

MRSA

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of bacteria, a.k.a staph, that is resistant to certain antibiotics. These antibiotics include methicillin and other more common antibiotics such as oxacillin, penicillin and amoxicillin. Staph infections, including MRSA, occur most frequently among persons in hospitals and healthcare facilities (such as nursing homes and dialysis centers) who have weakened immune systems.

There is also a type of MRSA known as community- associated MRSA, which affects otherwise healthy people in the wider community (such as children at school).

Symptoms:

Most MRSA infections are skin infections that produce the following signs and symptoms:
* cellulitis (infection of the skin or the fat and tissues that lie immediately beneath the skin, usually starting as small red bumps in the skin),
* boils (pus-filled infections of hair follicles),which are often red, painful or have pus or other drainage.
* abscesses (collections of pus in under the skin),
* sty (infection of eyelid gland),
* carbuncles (infections larger than an abscess, usually with several openings to the skin), and
* impetigo (a skin infection with pus-filled blisters).

Transmission:

By direct skin-to-skin contact or contact with shared items or surfaces that have come into contact with someone else's infection (e.g., towels, used bandages).

Prevention:

* practicing good hygiene (washing hands well with soap & water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer). * covering skin abrasions or cuts with a clean dry bandage until healed.
* avoiding sharing personal items (e.g., towels, razors) that come into contact with your bare skin; and using a barrier (e.g., clothing or a towel) between your skin and shared equipment such as weight-training benches;
* maintaining a clean environment by establishing cleaning procedures for frequently touched surfaces and surfaces that come into direct contact with people's skin.

Treatment:

*Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-1 tablet PO bid
*Minocycline or Doxycycline-100 mg PO bid
*Rifampin (Adult dose: 300 mg PO bid x 5 days; pediatric dose: 10-20 mg/kg/day in 2 doses not to exceed 600 mg/d x 5 days) in combination with Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, Minocycline, or Doxycycline has been shown to have a synergistic activity against

NCLEX Preparation

I know first hand that taking Nursing Boards can cause much anxiety for a new grad. So much is going on since graduation from Nursing School. You probably have started a new job & are on orientation. Learning more clinical skills now, than when you were in school. Your patient ratio will slowly increase. The number of meds that your patients require will double or even triple than when you where in school. You will also performing nursing procedures that you may have not done before like irrigating a G tube or flushing a central line. You now are working 8 to 12 hours a day if not more. Working shifts can really be stress on a person if they have never done it before. On top of all of this, you are preparing for the NCLEX. Talk about STRESS. What is a new grad to do? Well I have a solution.

STAT Nursing Consultants, is a Pittsburgh based consulting group & have been helping nursing students and graduates decrease their anxiety and enhance their thinking skills on tests. They help students who are at-risk of failing in nursing school and graduates who have failed the NCLEX. STAT Nursing Consultants use cognitive and behavioral techniques that can also be taught to improve any nursing student or graduate's test scores.

I have used STAT Nursing Consultants years ago after failing the NCLEX the first time I took it. STAT Nursing Consultants was well worth it. I felt relaxed & confident going in to take the exam. And yes, I passed my boards after my second try. I highly recommend using STAT Nursing Consultants.

For more information go to their website: http://www.statnursing.org/

Sarcoidosis

I was shocked to hear about the death of actor Bernie Mac & that he had Sarcoidosis. This rare disease is not something new to me. About 5 years ago my mother-in-law was having respiratory problems. She didn't think any thing of it, being that it was cold & flu season. However, when she was having difficulty breathing one Sunday afternoon, completely changed our lives.

She was admitted to the hospital for pneumonia, admitted for treatment & then discharged, only to be readmitted again. This time numerous tests & procedures. The anxiety of possible lung cancer. Then the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. My mother-in-law & I both being nurses have never heard of this diagnosis. This is when the research began. Here is a great website to get more information about this rare disease: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/sarc/sar_whatis.html

Famous actor & Revlon model Karen Duffy also was diagnosed with the same disease. Read more about her at:

http://www.usatoday.com/community/chat/1011duffy.htm

http://www.inspire.com/groups/stop-sarcoidosis/discussion/famous-people-with-sarcoidosis/